<aside>
ðŸ’
just study this bro :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpC2uedZzlY&t=52s&ab_channel=the7student
</aside>
Structure of a Water Molecule

- Draw the central molecule with one oxygen molecule and two hydrogen molecules
- Draw one interrupted strokes line from all three atoms (both hydrogen atoms, one oxygen atom)
- From each interrupted strokes line, draw another water molecule (one central oxygen molecule, two hydrogen molecules to the side)
- For all the oxygen molecules, draw δ- (delta minus denoting negative charge) - This is because oxygen has a slightly negative net charge
- For all the hydrogen molecules, draw δ+ (delta positive denoting positive charge) - This is because Hydrogen has a slightly positive net charge
- Done!
Structure of a Nucleotide (Same for RNA and DNA, except Pentose is Replaced by Ribose Sugar)

- Draw a proper pentagon in the centre (This is the Pentose Sugar)
- To the top left corner of the pentagon, draw a slightly upward diagonal line, and then a slightly upward diagonal line that bends more
- Draw an oval at the top of this line. This is the Phosphate Group
- To the top right corner of the pentagon (Pentose Sugar), Draw a sleeping straight line and draw a rectangle. This is the Nitrogenous Base
- RNA and DNA have the same structure, just that when drawing RNA, label the pentose sugar as a ribose sugar instead (due to oxygen presence in RNA)
Structure of DNA Nucleotide Bonding

- Draw 2 nucleotides on the left with one below the other (With pentose sugar, phosphate group, and NAME of nitrogenous base)